凤凰微彩 - -IOS/安卓通用版/手机app下载v8.8.6
凤凰微彩2023-01-31 16:05

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

凤凰微彩

高端受捧中低端遇冷 长期增长是业内共识******

  本报记者 王 鹤 见习记者 冯雨瑶

  2023年春节渐行渐近,白酒也将迎来传统销售旺季。近日,《证券日报》记者在北京地区相关终端走访了解到,高端白酒需求坚挺,在市场上依旧保持一定热度;而与之形成鲜明对比的,是多数中低端酒销售略显冷清,陷入“无人问津”的窘境。

  “我们店销售比较好的大多是茅台、五粮液、汾酒这些品牌。尤其是临近春节,选择这几款的消费者居多。”北京市东城区一家烟酒店工作人员告诉《证券日报》记者,近日到店买酒的客流明显增多。“但整体来看,多数中低端白酒的销售情况不太乐观。”

  2022年,受疫情等多重因素影响,白酒市场出现动销滞缓、价格倒挂等情况,渠道端难掩“焦虑”。进入年末收尾阶段,眼下白酒市场的终端销售情况如何?又将迎来怎样的春节行情?

  高端白酒热度不减

  中低端产品销售较为冷清

  《证券日报》记者近日走访北京地区多家大型商超、烟酒店及酒水直营连锁店发现,高端酒始终保持着一定的流通热度。

  在位于朝阳区合生汇的华润万家超市,记者注意到,白酒专区的货架上,摆放在C位的多是定位中高端的产品,包括各年份的53度茅台酒、五粮液、洋河、山西汾酒等,定价多在千元以上。而在货架边缘位置,摆放的则是价位在500元至1000元区间的产品。

  该专区销售人员告诉《证券日报》记者,“春节是白酒的销售旺季,近期已有不少消费者前来问价、看货。目前还未收到有关春节的销售活动通知,但最近两天会在超市中心位置摆架推出相关白酒展品。”据其透露,高端白酒全年价格波动不大,只有在类似春节、中秋这样的传统节假日,部分产品才会有活动。

  记者此后在东城区多家烟酒店了解到,高端白酒销售仍保持一定热度。其中,对于53度飞天茅台酒在春节期间的销售表现,市场“看涨”氛围浓厚。

  “现在53度飞天茅台酒的价格为2800元/瓶,比较划算。不过,临近春节可能会涨一点,预计会涨到3100元/瓶。”某烟酒店销售人员对《证券日报》记者表示。

  而相比高端白酒相对紧俏的市场行情,记者在走访中发现,多数中低端白酒的销售较为冷清。

  “今年整体销售情况不太好。”一家烟酒店工作人员略显无奈地向记者表示。在该店内,记者注意到,不少定价500元以下的酒品都打出了活动价,门口处还写有“部分酒品清仓甩卖”的字样。

  此外,在西直门某商场的一家地下商超内,记者发现,标有“买一赠一”、“买A赠B”、“满减返40元”等活动的标签在白酒货架上随处可见。

  增长是长期性趋势

  白酒行业动销将逐渐修复

  疫情冲击下,积压在渠道端的库存压力浮出水面。据《2022年度酒商现状及发展报告》显示,今年上半年约39.7%的酒商库存在5个月以上,33.6%的酒商库存在3个月至5个月,库存周期明显拉长。同时,从酒企半年报来看,部分二线酒企面临的库存压力进一步加大。

  面对库存压力,一些经销商和运营商开始低价抛货、回笼资金。但有业内人士认为,渠道的库存需要很长一段时间来消化,名酒大单品将被优先消化,对一些中小品牌而言,库存消化并没有那么容易,其大多面临资金压力、生存压力,不少企业可能会扛不住压力而离场。

  业界认为,当下的酒业正处于“黎明前的黑暗”。

  中国酒业协会理事长宋书玉日前表示,最近三年来,在疫情形势、经济走势、消费趋势叠加影响下,在产业自身矛盾释放背景下,酒业正在经历变革与调整。但中国酒业稳中有进的趋势没有改变,仍然延续结构性繁荣的长周期,整体效益持续提升,具有极强产业韧性和强大的发展活力。当前随着疫情防控措施优化,扩大内需,消费为首,处于长周期的酒业即将迎来新一轮战略机遇。

  五粮液集团(股份)公司党委书记、董事长曾从钦也对白酒产业作出最新判断:白酒产业结构性繁荣正在加快演进,作为充分市场化的长周期产业,增长是长期性趋势。

  中信建投研报指出,随着信心和需求的先后修复,预计2023年白酒行业动销将逐渐修复,呈现前低后高走势,具有系统化运营能力优势的白酒企业将继续收获市场份额。

  前海开源基金首席经济学家杨德龙对《证券日报》记者表示,“受疫情影响,白酒消费受到比较大的压制,随着疫情防控措施优化,白酒等消费将逐步回升,白酒的盈利能力和品牌价值将更为凸显。”

  不过,也有业内人士认为,展望2023年酒业发展,“开门红”可能没有想象中的顺利,但按照大的周期来看,明年下半年中国酒业将回复正常的增长轨道。(证券日报)

中国网客户端

国家重点新闻网站,9语种权威发布

凤凰微彩地图